Holocaust :: essays research papers

Tarek El ZeinHolocaust                                                   deliverer or Hitler?Anti-Semitism was general in Europe at the time Hitler came to power. Much of this anti-Semitism was rooted, first, in religious beliefs that arose more than 1500 years before Hitler came to power, and second, on semipolitical beliefs, a lot cynically exploited for political gain. Though it was not accepted by everyone, this existing anti-Semitism was common and provided a receptive audience for Hitlers antisemitic claims.      Hitler did not just exploit the existing anti-Semitism in Ger some(prenominal) he changed it and built on it until it became an all-consuming obsession both for himself and for the rest of the National left leadership. The most significant differe nce between traditional anti-Semitism and the philosophy of the Nazis was that the basis for the anti-Semitism was distorted and changed. Previous anti-Semitism had been based upon religious convictions - primarily on the questionable fact that Jews were responsible for the execution of Jesus - and political attacks to exclude Jews from the rest of society.     Although he exploited this religious anti-Semitism, Hitler and the former(a) Nazi leaders, who were opposed to traditional religions, found an other basis for their abuse of the Jews. They relied on the theories of "eugenics" and "social Darwinism" which were then common in Europe and change them into "race science." They also used the political expression of anti-Semitism mate with the myth of the Aryans. This myth had developed in Europe the last break open of the 19th century. According to Hitlers philosophy the Germanic peoples called "Aryans," were superior to all other races and had the right to rule over them. Hitler and the other Nazis claimed that other races, such as the Slavs and the Poles, were inferior species fit only to serve Aryan man. The Jews were even depress than the Slavs. Hitler believed that "Aryans" were the builders of civilization while Jews were parasites fit only for extermination. This racism had a political agenda as well. Hitler blamed the Jews for the loss of World War I, which he called "the stab in the back" and made the focus of his political campaigns. The gang of religious anti-Semitism and political anti-Semitism with patriotism led many German people to accept Hitlers message.      One of the stumbling blocks to even wider acceptance of the Nazis racism was the assimilation of Jews into German life. Unlike the Jews of Eastern Europe, German Jews considered themselves no contrasting from other Germans, but in religion.