Police History

Teresa Kohl ever wondered where policing came from? In this paper we be breathing come in to explore the archives of policing and how it developed in the States from the beginning. At the same time we atomic number 18 going to explore the deferent policing styles used In America finished with(predicate) away history. After we will then look at the division of patrol In modern times In America. Historical teaching of Policing and Styles just about kat once that America adopted its original policing styles from Great Britain, engendering our ancestors completely came from their earlier colonizing everywhere here.When the prototypal Europeans landed on the shores they had to cheer themselves and distinguishables from the flock that did not want them here. All workforce and able bodied infantile boys were in charge up of policing up the reach. Once everything settled d aver and everything started to fill to a greater extent situated Into more(prenominal) org anized towns. The arbitrator of the Peace was created to protect the colonies and backing order. Criminals were commonly put in stocks in the middle of town to assume their sentence to caller. Eventually towns were growing to much and turning into cities where Justice of the field pansy would Just not work anymore. In 1636 the city of capital of Massachusetts schematic Night Watch, which idea worked reasonably well as enormous as the bea remained a rural and agrarian one (Sabbath, n. D. ). You could scan that the darkness survey was a communal and Informal way of policing, Volunteers were In charge of walking the streets and catching for stirs or any discourtesys being committed. When a fire or crime was committed the iniquity watchmen would shout out peculiar(a) to where the locals would wake up and hopefully take care of the task.Since the night watch was mostly made of volunteers it usually would have men that cessation or drink while on watch, which would obv iously diagnose it to where it would not work. The cities would alike use night watch as a penalization for pot trying to avoid the military or as a sentence for a crime. Not until 1833 was a daylight watch employ which carried out the same tasks as the night watch object Augmenting the watch system was a system of constabulary constables, official law en effectment officers, usually paid by the fee system for warrants they served.Constables had a variety of non-law en soak upment functions to effect as well, including serving as land surveyors and verifying the accuracy of weights and measures. In galore(postnominal) cities constables were given the responsibility of supervising the satellites of the night force (Potter, 2013). These first jurisprudence forces were made up of full time employees rather than volunteers or people voluntary to watch the streets. By having a set jurisprudence force cities were then able to set up rules and enforce them.Each found natur al law force was also able to establish and implement its own trite operating systems rather than have everyone do their own thing. The departments also had to closure to higher political science agencies rather than Just them selves. natural law in ultramodern Society Police now have a litter more responsibilities than most people realize. Police are not only in charge of keeping order and serving and protecting the people. They are now in charge of protecting against terrorism, and extremists.Police storyHistory of Police John C. Dale CJA214 10-06-2012 James Ward History of Police If one were to ask, anybody in todays society there would be an overwhelming consensus that natural law are necessary and a very blue-chip to keeping individuals and seat safe from the criminal element. The earliest cognize legal philosophy forces were in antediluvian China. The persons assigned to this duty were cognize as prefects and carried out their duty from 771-476 B. C The prefecture system developed in both the Chu and Jin kingdoms of the Spring and Autumn period.In Jin, lots of prefects were dispersed and traveled across the state, with each individual having limited self-assurance and employment period. There were different levels of prefects with different levels of authority. In Ancient China, prefects worked for the government as officials plant by local judges. The judges who appointed prefects describe to higher authorities such as governors, the emperor of the dynasty then appointed the governors. The prefects over cut the civil administration of their prefecture, or legal power.Another earliest form of police forces were in the Roman Empires military. In most of the Empire, the Army, rather than a dedicated police organization, provided security. Local watchmen were hired by cities to provide any(prenominal) extra security around 63 B. C. -1480 A. D.. Local judges known as procurators fiscal and quaestors were called in to investigate crimes. The Emperor Augustus created 14 wards the wards were protect by seven squads of 1,000 men called vigiles, whose main duty was to act as firemen and night watchmen. Other duties were apprehend thieves, robbers and runaway slaves (http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Police). The first formal police agency has English roots and was started in Britain around 1200. From this earliest known formal police agency a term known as comes stabuli derived the first constable and sheriff. It was the constables job to hold a particular office, most commonly in the law enforcement division. The office of constable can vary significantly in different jurisdictions, with each jurisdiction giving a different rank and limitation of power. A constable is commonly the rank of an officer within the police.Within this bare-ass formal police agency the roles of bailiff, a person who watches over the prisoners, and watchmen, a person who watches over and protects property, assets, or people were schematic. The Stat ute of Winchester in 1285 brought about the British codification of police practices this helped greatly to form a unified police society. In the 1736 a high tax on Gin was enacted which led to thorough rioting in the streets known today as the Gin Riots. due(p) to this extreme outcry from the public the 18th and 19th century saw the modern police forces as we most commonly recognize them today created.In 1829, Sir Robert Peel formed what is known as Londons new police, the worlds first modern police. Bobbies were metropolitan police fragments and the belief of this agency was to discourage crimes, and preventative patrolling of the streets specifically looking for for crimes that were in the act or getting criminals off the street. These new police were known to walk a beat a specific area under their watch that they were in charge of maintaining order and reducing crimes through prevention.Under Sir Robert Peel, the first total uniformed police forces were established wish s uper resembled a military organization. As the immigrates transitioned over to America, this type of patrolling was adopted therefore leading us to the colonial period of policing. In colonial America during the 1630s early colonists followed the English style of policing. Watch and Ward systems were established that required the duties of everyone who wanted to act as a law iceman but offered no pay or provision.Everyone looked out for each other and monitored the behaviors of others. The focus of the watches and wards was more centered around moral and civil obligations, not criminal. In colonial America when a rich person did not want to do their fair share of the duties, they would simply pay somebody to do it for them. Philadelphia was the first large city to pay offers starting in 1658, the officers of each city were judge to solve their own crimes, and the national sureness of probes was a long time away.In frontier America, the new lawmen had left their cultures fuck ing and had to deal with new and unusual cultures in the West, including unknown and inhospitable Indian territories. U. S. Marshals enforced federal law only. These men had no training or pay and they were strictly volunteer. Due to the new cultures, the inhospitable landscapes and Indian tribes these volunteer marshals faced many adversities. During the gold rush of the 1840s the earliest mining camps were extremely dangerous places, order and law was take to the Vigilante Committee became the first organized justice system in these towns.Police in contemporary society are known as COPPS (community orientated policing and problem solving). These men and women are primarily employed to reduce crime secondly, the other goal of COPPS is to identify community needs such as individuals in distress etc. Talking to citizens on the streets and participating in programs such as D. A. R. E (drug abuse resistance and education). With modern day law enforcement being regulated by two differ ent entities, the U. S. Federal government and the local or state agencies there can be a conflict of interests.The main duties of the local and state police forces are to respond to calls, provide backup, help local and federal detectives to secure a crime scene, aid individuals who are in distress and are expected to be the first responders. The role of the government law enforcement is to oversee the large picture of securing the nation as a whole. This includes the Federal Bureau of Investigation who investigate broad national crimes and will come to the aid of major(ip) cases involving local state authorities.This relationship affects modern police practices by service of process to share information between two agencies that can learn valuable aspects of policing from each other. Conflict may arise by some of the different practices being rejected by a particular law enforcement force but in my opinion, the role between the two entities is more respectable than detrimental and helps us to live in a modern society that has effective police forces. References 1. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Police Reference Wikipedia. (2012). Police. Retrieved from http//http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/PolicePolice HistoryTeresa Kohl Ever wondered where policing came from? In this paper we are going to explore the history of policing and how it developed in America from the beginning. At the same time we are going to explore the deferent policing styles used In America through out history. After we will then look at the role of police In modern times In America. Historical Development of Policing and Styles Most know that America adopted its original policing styles from Great Britain, engendering our ancestors all came from their before colonizing over here.When the first Europeans landed on the shores they had to protect themselves and others from the people that did not want them here. All men and able bodied young boys were in charge of policing up the area. Once eve rything settled down and everything started to get more situated Into more organized towns. The Justice of the Peace was created to protect the colonies and keep order. Criminals were usually put in stocks in the middle of town to pay their sentence to society. Eventually towns were growing to much and turning into cities where Justice of the peace would Just not work anymore. In 1636 the city of Boston established Night Watch, which idea worked reasonably well as long as the area remained a rural and agrarian one (Sabbath, n. D. ). You could say that the night watch was a communal and Informal way of policing, Volunteers were In charge of walking the streets and watching for fires or any crimes being committed. When a fire or crime was committed the night watchmen would shout out odd to where the locals would wake up and hopefully take care of the problem.Since the night watch was mostly made of volunteers it usually would have men that sleep or drink while on watch, which would ob viously make it to where it would not work. The cities would also use night watch as a punishment for people trying to avoid the military or as a sentence for a crime. Not until 1833 was a day watch implemented which carried out the same tasks as the night watch except Augmenting the watch system was a system of constables, official law enforcement officers, usually paid by the fee system for warrants they served.Constables had a variety of non-law enforcement functions to perform as well, including serving as land surveyors and verifying the accuracy of weights and measures. In many cities constables were given the responsibility of supervising the satellites of the night force (Potter, 2013). These first police forces were made up of full time employees rather than volunteers or people voluntary to watch the streets. By having a set police force cities were then able to set up rules and enforce them.Each established police force was also able to establish and implement its own st andard operating systems rather than have everyone do their own thing. The departments also had to answer to higher government agencies rather than Just them selves. Police in Modern Society Police today have a lot more responsibilities than most people realize. Police are not only in charge of keeping order and serving and protecting the people. They are now in charge of protecting against terrorism, and extremists.