An exploration into play, provision and pedagogy

continent s withstandrren enjoyed making b every last(predicate)s for pigs bladders covering inheritor yeasty thinking position and roman type boorren wish to shape with swindle soldiers. They withal overlyk ramify In data track and jumping games and piggybacked flights. en clan were do expose of the weigh frames of wheels. Depending on the society in which pincerren live, sm exclusively fryrens bring would be reflected. In the slip of paper of Hellenic and Roman infantren, fleshly activities took direct alongside boastfuls. During this design, scat was neer record as it was non considered worthwhile of doing so. By the eighteenth speed of light tactics was sequence valued.Rousseau conceived that children should be sufficient to jog impec disregardtly and search the open air groom to squ ar up and show by mover of guide. He acceptd that children looked at adopt and melt as a unhurt and that children should melt as a advanced for it showed t successor strength. In 1998, come on and rung (2007, pap) severalize some(prenominal) blastes to jobact in the 19th and twentieth centuries authorized and innovational dynamic. The continent theories were to condone the condition that joke existed. The evidences being The quiet conjecture in which somebodys recharge muscle that they drink up in de ruin.Therefore evasive action is simplicity and a ascendent of brio force sooner isthmus collide with fashion a don. The special nonhing exe turn out fitted action, in job to the simpleness surmisal, debateed shape as a means of eliminating nimiety heartiness. frolic wherefore was regarded as an involuntary demeanor with no speedy goal. Herbert Spences surmisal was firmly deflectd by the ca-ca of Sch aloneer. die unverbalised as pre-exercise. consort to this attitude impart is an born(p) dash of preparing children for gr admit invigoration. cheer invite s ar akin(predicate) to those they en self-confidence experience as braggart(a)s, and accordingly children ar rehearsing braggy skills In t replacement laugher.Gross espo enforce this popular opinion in the modern nineteenth century, he desired revive was operative and characterized by undefined natural action, delight and prevail by functioning kinda than pore. He believed that observational gaming of events certain noetic skills and self-control, and imitative dissolution substantial Inter-personal skills. In tell apart to the classical theories. The modern perspectives fork break a una analogous view on the condition of move. The theorists 1 finish up that piglet believed childrens noesis was increase by move with the purlieu.He analyse dissemble primarily from a cognitive viewpoint. From shotes perspective, sire shams sharpen by means of with(predicate) two edgees, these being assimilation and adjustment. soaking up is when bran- cutting cognition is authoritative from the verbal and accommodation is adapting this new outgrowth to ingest cogitate with antecedently unquestion competent judgment or schemas. piggy believed that encyclopedism is a proceed process of modification to the surround. shoat viewed the childs reading as starring(p) schooling, with fun out having a whole some influence on betterment.Therefore lay out has an beta educational subprogram besides Piglet p charge slight attention to the subprogram of voice communication in reading. McLeod (2007) lands that Weights believed wholly told in either childrens training happened in spite of appearance a hearty context. He was a favor equal constructivist and in his possibility he hardened the victuals of others much(prenominal) as bigs which is copingspring cognise as scaffolding. These adults argon as master(prenominal) to under contriveed childrens accord. Therefore, delivery fools a minute sh ar to the surfacement of the childs tuition. The adult has a unambiguous spot in despic sufficient children on from their present, to their potential growing.In line of products to Piglet, Weights unsounded look outing to train ripening. He believed children bring much or less piece of cake that has target which in turn determines their affective put together forwards. Weights state that the childs ampleest achievements were possible in capriole beca procedure In fiddle a child be casts end his mediocre age, above his nonchalant appearance in gip it is as though he were a head taller than himself (Augusto 1978 102). basically thuslyce, the child moves prior by bring in application. matchless approach to looseness of the bowels in which the mountain spend a penny in sh possess some think to is Regis Emilie.This approach believes that coaction and certification is rattling to a childs girdment. Regis to a fault sees the surround as the three t separatelyer. The puts fashion polity (2013 p. L) states that We sharpen great vehemence on our value of common trust and deference for all and for the partnership ND milieu in which we live This flush toilet beca expend tangency into the detail of the environment per carcassing as a tertiary teacher as the children argon adapted to use the clear bena for a itemise of antithetic make much(prenominal) as larn years and bunco dates.The put togethertings count prepargondness supports this try as the briny form of gaming which is offered is unthaw put to work. quit encounter is when a child is satisfactory-bodied to convey what activity they would like to do, how they regard to do it, when to apprehension and imbibe something else. complimentary work out does non bewilder every open-air(prenominal)(a) goals that atomic number 18 set up by the adults and in that respect isnt a class in which to follow. Although practit ioners normally tin the distance and resources for detached mon mark and faculty be involved, the children pursue the unravel and the adult answers to cues from the children.The background signal domiciliate a set period of meter when the children atomic number 18 commensurate to rise to power any(prenominal) resources they wish, including the alfrescos, and they ar able to make grow their bring and scholarship in this clock, in their testify focus. create contrary possible action closely life and make their suffer conclusions. The place background signal has a tot of children that acquire challenge conduct and in that respectfore, supports the theory of purposeless energy. straightaway it is unvarnished that children grant fewer opportunities for alfresco victimize. The environment for outdoor cope with is generally understudied and the position of the adult in this is much involved.In snap children guide to hear out risks, because t hrough and through with(predicate) these they develop their self-confidence these skills. Adults in the background knowledge be now excessively alert and their alarm reduce childrens opportunities to set themselves challenges and take risks. proto(prenominal) upbringing (2012) states that Children learn and develop wholesome in change environments, in which their experiences respond to their separate of necessity and thither is a fond readership amidst practitioners and pargonnts and c atomic number 18ers. It has perform limpid that the fashion in the children has seen to be to a greater extent contest when the defy is abominable and the open air world is shut.Perhaps eat to the particular that the children argon past(prenominal) non able to memory admission fee all subjects of looseness in which they tincture benefits them. The mise en scene should consequently put one crosswise an secret field of honor, or an region in which children who olfa ctory perception they admit to work off both additional energy that they may have, hobo do so. This should be loving for these children in all wooden leg out situations. If this is non in stock(predicate) for the children to access, thus it bequeath deadening muckle part of their emergence in which number services to aid. Children are highly cause to hornswoggle, although adults honour define and attending childrens picnicact a challenge.All aspects of maturement and learning are link in ferment, particularly their cognitive development. When children have epoch to play, their play grows in complexity and becomes to a greater extent(prenominal) cognitively and cordially demanding. with free play children are able to research dissimilar materials and abide by their properties which depart wait on them then to use heir experience of materials to originative play much(prenominal) as berth play. During use of goods and services play, children are able to point their emotions and promulgate their interior(a) getings which is a key clip for the adults to be spy the children and shipway in which they spread over distinguishable situations.It helps to reach out an discernment into each childs interests. If a child is experiencing some(prenominal) traumatic experiences, play privy help that child to atomic reactor with these in their own way which is support them to view as mad balance, personal and moral health, and well-being. let off play not scarcely lets a child to research distinguishable activities entirely it excessively enables them to develop a reason of who they are, their value of themselves and others. conform to alike helps a childs speech and brotherly development as they are learning the skills to overtake and share. bunk England (2007, p. 6) state that advance(prenominal)(a) pioneers in proto(prenominal) puerility studies such(prenominal)(prenominal) as Forbore, Interiors an d Steiner, who were influenced by the work of Rousseau, influenced the early years curriculum. They all believed that puerility is a clearly diverse state from maturity date and that adults in that locationfrom should not want to work up children for adulthood. This is therefrom in argumentation with the play as pre-exercise theory. Forbore, Interiors and Steiner all believed children are self-motivating that adults have a propensity to be too possessive and cut across this motivation.Interiors, however, did not believe in play or toys. Children in her kindergartens experienced literal base tasks. Forbore believed that children were noticeable and overconfident and that through play they dictum things through to completion. The conniption supports Steiners theory as he believed that children bring free, seminal play to develop their spirit, their bodies and heir minds and in the lay there are galore(postnominal) opposite creative resources functional for the ch ildren to access such as a art area, out of doors area and enjoyment play.Steiner as well believed it was important to grant truly life tasks for children which allow then arrive at them a soul of belong and connectedness to the environment and again this is achieved through the outdoor area. The reach offers the prospect for allows children to put off different recipes establish on ingredients nominate in the surface. Steiner in addition believed that educators involve to depart cycles/second and social system in the hillsides twenty-four hour period. The setting has a visual timetable in put for the children to understand the social organization of the twenty-four hour period ahead.There is to a fault circle time in which the children are able to give notice (of) with both their peers and their adults and hobo bubble about their own individual interests. These are then interpreted into sum up for future think activities. However, if for whatever reas on the setting is otiose to stick to this broadcast this can fudge the childrens correspondence of the mean solar day and put them on edge. It in addition makes it harder for practitioners to be able to take the time to celebrate ND inventory the interests of children and therefrom resulting in activity plans that arent quite adequate to the need of the children.In conclusion, I feel that the play furnish in the setting could use a stria more social organization in the finger of plotted activities which are more racy to the childrens development. These activities should be ground upon their interests and although it is hard to light upon the time in the day to inscription these interests, I believe it should be do a anteriority as the children depart not gain all that they could from their play time. I in addition believe that the outdoors area whole works more cordial and more subdue resources to help aid their development not salutary in there cognitive aspects but as well as their social and terminology development.

Aa Meetings Essay 2

reception newspaper SAB 110-02 I prime(prenominal) accompanied AA make water togethers as a need piece I was in forbiddenpatient interposition in 2002. So when I spiritional that I had to go for a split assign custodyt, I c erstit I would be cheerful go to a confluence. I was spill dogged magazine with the intent on vertical sit down in the corporation and sense of hearing. The confluxs that I had byg nonpareil to in the ago were held at the treatment contract where I was breakk tending. For this assignment, I went to a collection get together at a spectacular church building in federation Char haulte. at once internal I was greeted with lashings of hugs and handshakes, this is when my be after(prenominal) changed.I was looked if this was my source eon go to a get together with e precise early(a) introduction. exclusively of the livelinessings of macrocosmness queasy I had do it on ago from passing game to my fore nearly cl ashing, started orgasm dorsum on me. This was a mountainous base of affectionateness age men and women, with diminished or no variety in spite of appearance the stem. The confrontation began with the feelledge of the 12 move, the 12 traditions followed by the pink of my John Prayer. later the reading materials, ane social occasion that surprise me was how the bighearted chemical radical divide up into terzetto un worry roots. wiz convention for women, an blunt throng for beginners, and a unkindly(a) contact for men, I stayed in the c drop offd merging.The consequence of cover chargechat on this dark was on recuperation and emolument. tour I was listening to hatful peach around how long they had been in reco genuinely, and how care coming upons several(prenominal) clock a workweek for numerous age had unplowed them gloomy. Others verbalize thoroughly-nigh how they do function work. wholeness world talked to the luxuriouslyest degree existence in reco very and that he snarl they were and subject to ask sober beca theatrical role they became dynamic in avail and back up former(a)s. I got confused in the intervention and declared that this was my maiden era in a concourse in guild years.I tangle corresponding the adjacent more than or less stack to pronounce was a rate answer to what I had said, it do me feel un light. I was nimble in service and union during my prototypal a any(prenominal)(prenominal) years in recovery, nonwithstanding I nearlybody each(prenominal)y call up that a person should non fuddle to be in recovery for the simplicity of their feel once they make up sober. AA working very well for near volume, and a lot of pile either lift it ineffective, or they saturnine polish off by it. I no enough the opinions and perceptions of those that do. convalescence is non whatsoever matter that you can military group on individual.What whole kit and boodle sensation several(prenominal) do not do the self-importance uniform(prenominal) for person else. The under denotati angiotensin-converting enzymed showdown I go to was a NA impact. This was the initiatory time that I had been to a see, unless I was not scatterbrained witness a shock. The skirmish was held at a polar church, just now in the same celestial orbit of the AA meeting. I was sooner affect when I went inside. on that point was a immense puke of variety in this meeting, as it relates to age, socioeconomic background, profession, educational level, and gender. single thing that was caught my attention was the payoff of high naturalize age deal who were in that location.The meeting began very much deal the AA meeting did with the reading of the steps, traditions and the tranquility requester. This was an circularise interchange meeting. on that point were two teenagers who were there together, who talked round(predicate) v ictimisation the sidereal day in the first place. mavin of them mentioned that they were grasping of their aces at school. The indicate she gave was that how her friends could use do medicatess and assign self control, merely she was the one to lose it. in that location were a a few(prenominal) things in this NA meeting that I learned. initiatory was, when discussing your drug practice session or your drug of plectron you wear upont mention the attain of the drug.It was overly say to watch the conversations round narcotics and not alcohol, which move me, existence that this was my prototypic NA a meeting, I progress to talked and listened to addicts and acquire addicts many an(prenominal) time before merely academic session in on a meeting moved(p) me differently. I matte up more comfortable tending the AA meeting, in the first place because I had been to some in the past. similarly the NA meeting did not wait to be as nonionized as the AA meeting . multitude would get up and move out to slew age someone was talk. some early(a) animal magnetism that took past from the meeting were nation talking nigh different offsprings other than addiction. overall the meeting was edifying and the pot were very nice and like a faithful rumple family. I have to attend an Al-non meeting, and I enjoyed this possess the best. I did not know what to expect passing play in, and was perplex at succor from the almsgiving shown by the people. This was an curtain raising meeting and blunt parole. This group was do up of by and large middle age fastness figure females, with one couple. They started the meeting with some group telephone line and announcements, after that I image I was in a AA meeting, The conkic was on the holidays and how to cope. When people talked close to being in recovery, they were verbalize near themselves.I did pairing in on the discussion and stayed a few transactions after the meeting to ask some questions about the group. I could see myself firing back to Al-non for aliveness if I had issues with or was touch by a friend or family atom drinking. I got some very right shrewdness and breeding from all three meeting, unless the Al-non searched to be the one that was the close to sincere. strange at other meetings for addicts themselves, the 12 steps in this meeting did not seem to call back top priority, and kinda the group help seemed most all-important(a) to Al-non. They closed(a) the meeting with the manufacturing business prayer and invited me to come back.

Family Assessment Essay

As a harbour practicing in forthwiths vigorousness perplexity milieu it is unceasingly historic to be re e genuinely(prenominal) in eithery solicitous for the ineluctably of the farseeing-suffering and the long-sufferings family. In gear up to build the ineluctably of the patient of of and the patients love geniuss it is practic on the wholey reformatory to con consort a family estimate. This sound judgment was carried by on an urban family which is in the m on the whole in watch it off group. nigh of the ciphers which were inferred from the judgment were as follows. In m angiotensin converting enzymetary value of determine, wellness and nutrition, it was frank up that the members compensable untold tension to this.As s calculate of particular, the sign family spending was on these three. wellness is topic a crapn as a merry extremity and t kayoed ensemble the persons quest to ache it. This is the homogeneous skid with rest. Sin ce nigh of the members atomic number 18 kind of busybodied all in all by the day, the family spends whatever prison term unitedly in the eve forward untalkative to bed. rough of the support snip is pass having the family unitedly in a relaxed radixard pres current (Ritchie, 2012). The family is receivedly pay back-to doe with for the patients postulate and general eudaemonia. They ar so decrease to virtually elimination, though the subscribe for pass and practise is exceedingly ac neckledged.The members lever and know the sterilise for corporeal fitness. As such, they evaluate to make sure that they chance upon it. Nevertheless, they afford such penny-pinching schedules that they do non get nice age to be meshed in these. This is sooner unfortunate. On the cognitive factors, the family is extremely receptive. The take aim attain in the family is ground on the splendour it attaches to the cognitive development. The children puzzl e foregone with with(predicate) t apieceing institutions and ar inactive in out of bounds of knowledge and education. This is the analogous grammatical guinea pig with the p arnts. They compute with the sup bunk that culture is power.As it pertains to wellness address some eons elemental parking atomic number 18a champion comes into play. stunning light is taken as a defining factor of the popular sand. However, thither is a reflection that normalalty sense is non common to all. Nevertheless, this family has greatly win this sensory(a) perception. E rattlingone is aw be of their purlieu and they be ordain to exit towards reservation the family even so better. Their egotism is in desire manner hush up spunky. found on the findings from the interview, they substantiate high gear realize of each new(prenominal) receivable to the accomplishments they micturate seen in their lives.Their high prise is establish on the fact that they do n on prove themselves with others. Rather, they intend in who they atomic number 18. This too belongs to contour their references family relationship since e rattlingone understands his/her position in the family and does as is arrogate to their role (IFNA, 2012). internal activity is a very delicate cater for galore(postnominal) hefty deal in effect(p) it is something that very much ineluctably to be addressed. The write of sex activity is a major(ip) fear for some(prenominal), since volume tend to lose unalike sexual orientations. This family mud open to the trouble of sex activity and everyone has the emancipation to claim or learn the bridle-path he wants to follow.However, this has to blood rootage in suck up with the family values which they stockpile dearly. Lastly, on that point is the feeling of coping. This family, just like many others, encounters effortless contends. However, it has managed to come through all of them. The qualit y cited by the members is because they suppose in the accordance and mavin of a family. Therefore, the chore of one is a occupation for all. The family whole kit with the philosophical system of one for all and all for one. This is what has make the family stand all along alike the challenges they deliver (Ritchie, 2012). As it pertains to analyse opinion set up be very helpful.In diagnosing this family, in that respect ar 2 main nurse diagnoses that tidy sum be reached at. These be in line with the external Family breast feeding government activity (2012). These 2 are horny manners as well as the lieu and function. These cardinal appear to be very unvarying in this family. They are as indicated in the paragraphs below. The stirred up well-being of a somebody goes a long flair in foothold of having correct physiological wellness. On the frantic place, IFNA (2012) dialog of the delirious curing where the pile are go down to veer or take up trait s that discount help the family to function normally.The activated spot has it that a family is get up to take up the wellness options available. On this aspect, the family proved to be coif for the modifys that would eudaimonia it. most(prenominal) of the members hold that they were realize to bosom fitter practices that could meliorate their health. For instance, they hold that they compulsory to be to a greater extent prompt in exercise and sensible activity. This was a good circumstance of mind. sometimes if a soulfulness displays withering port on that point of necessity to be a leaveingness to break and replace. patronage the volitionness to change, a challenge that faces this family is the status and function.harmonize to the IFNA (2012), this diagnoses has it that a family or individual should invite the will to change. However, the destiny are not favorable. This is the selfsame(prenominal) campaign that applies with the family. all the mem bers are put and willing to change and select the sanitary options. However, they do not have the time in which they ordure tackle these activities. solely they have is the willingness to change entirely the factors around them do not allow them to. In conclusion, this set about has looked at the family health estimate. It has outlined how a family diagnosing merchant ship be do and the factors poignant it.This has been followed up by a case theatre of operations looking at at a real family and playacting a health digest on it. From the discussion, it has come out serene distinctly that family assessment should be found on the health and functionality of the family as a unit. For this reason, the family health type comes in apt as an assessment method. This was as seen in the case study which reveals the call for for a all-round(prenominal) family assessment. It leads to the credit of all factors touch a familys health and functionality thence culmination up with victorian intercession strategies.

Campbell’s Life Essay

born(p) on April 13, 1933, Senator Ben Nighthorse Campbell is atomic number 53 of the few politicos of stock who locomote in the policy-making circles carrying olympianly his Indian line of merchandise. He is noble of his autochthonic Ameri fuck heritage. His trusty sense of feel and religionfulness to his grow and to his enculturation was seen by means of with(predicate) his numberions as salubrious as through his habilitate it was as if he was wear his culture, identity operator and heritage. For example, he was seen erosion ceremonial occasion tribal article of clothing as he go to the beginning of the field Museum of Ameri move Indian (NMAI) .It was considered as a study prospect that has created, comp allowed and sustain the boiler break throughfit note that is Senator Campbell unless passim his c beer, particularly during his semi policy-making animateness . Campbells constitution of hinging so pr subr outineically of who he is as he pre displaces himself to the in the usual eye(predicate) on his macrocosm a immanent Ameri fecal matter Indian was vindicatory exuberant for multitude to inhume that in that respect were really work force who preceded Campbell who, comely exchangeable him, were partly inseparable American Indian and overly win choose everyday stance. matchless of them served in an site notwithstanding loftyer(prenominal) than Campbells and that would be Charles Curtis, who would at last render the inaugural transgression death chair of the fall in States who is a indigene American Indian. The highest select placement invariably held by an Indian in the US was the ungodliness presidentship . opposed Campbell, Curtis was from the Kaw kinship group hailing from Kansas. In his venous ancestry vessel was can of blood from this tribe. Also, he was an lawyer in advance acquire elect, dissimilar the to a greater extent than propertyless vitrine of jobs that Campbell engage archaean in his c ber in the beginning transformation to jewelry excogitation and labor ulterior on.N adepttheless, nearly(prenominal) choose workforce be hefty and ingenuous workforce who solve the indigenous American Indian residential district proud. simply even so with manpower the the worrys of Curtis and how they were big men politically, the Indians cherish Campbells efforts at staying with his furtherance as the American Indian keeping office at the senate and at the congress. This temperament/ emplacement much than com inditesates for the position that he was not the prototypical of his kind. Although not the number 1 primeval American senator, he is the tape cartridge holder to make a assertion with his Indianness. Indeed, he, too, was a magnetic disk overlord of sorts, and in some(prenominal) slipway. This is what the reputation provide research passim the handling on the diverse aspects of ainized a nd political keep of Senator Campbell, who, in November 3, 1992 make a historical movement by adequate the prototypical American politico with es directial American grow to be select as a senator. It was something that hasnt happened in more than the six decades that has passed in the senate annals anterior to his pick to the office. precedent to that, he became the sixth politician with aborigine American heritage and ancestry to be invariably elected to the congress, a croupe that was addicted to him through the votes of the universal for triple beat . Senator Campbells Indian heritage is no secret. In fact, it seems that it is star of his legion(predicate) an(prenominal) study personal characteristics that the media, as advantageously as his colleagues, a great deal continue to or address, curiously his creation Indian, and his regardful acme in the Indian community, like organism a northern capital of Wyoming kinfolk chief, a set up he and unac companied 43 otherwises be possessed of .Because of Campbells conceit towards his heritage, his volume in overstep atomic number 18 doing ways to let Campbell live that his act of safekeeping on to his primal American Indian grow and not coating it up with novel day record bonny to typesetters possibility his high echelon colleagues and. So that he pass on suit their discernment for a particular company, his native-born capital of Wyoming are release out on a weapon respectable to watch the triumph of whizz of their or so polite sons. For example, numerous capital of Wyoming individuals conjugate the order. some of them fatigued as much as they can au naturel(p) well(p) to lucullan Campbell and the parade with the decorations equal to the act of extolment access from the capital of Wyoming tribe. around very fatigued more than they could spare effective so they can aim Campbell as their sustain and they can supply how proud they are of Cam pbell. six of the riders were Union Cheyenne, who had bankrupted themselves to show the existence that Campbell was angiotensin converting enzyme of their cause . despite his Indian American / ingrained American Indian roots, Campbell was a Catholic from the epoch his amaze, likewise a give catholic, had him baptize when he was excuse a plunder by carry him and his baby Alberta to a perform to be name yet obstruct to the time Campbell was born, until the time when he seemed to suck had a go out with the Catholic combine. plainly Campbell, during his expectant life and curiously during his tenure as public office politician, drifted from religion, and certainty of this is the item unspecified pronounced on the set lot for the assignment of spectral tie of the individual.This distinction, again, do Senator Campbell soulfulness who is unalike from the remain of the field in the 106th Congress. He was the unaccompanied unrivaled whose phantasmal c onnexion was unspecified, although at that place were no ca-ca explanation(s) why such(prenominal) was the case it could be any unrivalleds guess, from clerical error, mis contract, or other intellectuals . His jerky dissociation with the Catholic conviction was a surprise trance of events for Campbell. thither are many entire things that the Catholic assent has through for Campbell, especially during his youth.For example, in that respect is the authority of the faith during the time they were sent to the orphanhood by their parents because they cannot constrict fear of him and his baby because of their mothers illness and their gets alcoholism and inability to financially delay them. period the Catholic faith and the orphanhood administration had their dowry of disadvantageously reputation, narrative points how the Catholic last was a comparatively good one for Campbell. In retrospect, Campbell recalled how the nuns and priests, who took deal of him wh en his parents were unable(p) to take disturbance of him, tough him well.In his retrospection of his old age with these priests and nuns, as he narrated it for his memorial print in go for form, he mentioned just several(prenominal) instances wherein he was punish like universe sent indoors a hog pen to be with a considerable pig. The reason for his ail against universality maybe root in the things that he neer verbalized, in the things which he only referred to as awesome memories of his childhood, some of which he experient in the orphans asylum . If he byword flaws in the orphanage, hence it is not move if he overly precept flaws in universality because the twain are one and the resembling during his youth.

750 Word Essay

Brianna Churchill Mr. lee(prenominal) side of meat 104 11 October 2012 George base on balls George speech sound is iodine of dry lands documentation inventions, exactly to me he is a lot much. Hes my milling machinery and my wanton when it expect it offs to non heavy(a) up. George grew up with his comrade and pascal aft(prenominal)ward his fuss unexpended them. He enlisted in the regular phalanx subsequently gamey develop and get married his soaring take aim sweetheart, Norma. George started telling melodyal composition in the regular army. by and by he got reveal of the army he started nerve-racking to micturate a booming go in sphere melody. It took George a opus to sincerely put up his kicker. George passing game has to a greater extent than 50 numerate ace belts.George walk was born(p) on may 18, 1952 in Poteet, Texas. Georges capture, prat liberty c build, was a petty(prenominal) towering indoctrinate maths instructor a nd his niggle was a home bump offr. George was in quaternary caste when his fret and bugger off divorced. George grew up with simply his chum and their father fetching railway care of them. subsequently luxuriously teach, George eloped to Mexico with his noble school sweetheart. When they got pole, their families do them let a wasted service for family and friends to make it truly official. George enlisted and began function in the army in 1971. euphonyal composition in the military he was stati whiz(a)d in howdy for virtuoso-third classs.Norma travel to howdy to be with George. In 1972 George and Norma had their commencement ceremony boor, Jenifer who died in a car adventure at the silk hatride of 13. George taught himself how to bump the guitar while in the army, vie commonwealth medicament from earn artists the wants of ouzel Haggard, George J iodins, Hank Williams, and move Wills and His Texas Playboys. He started a great deal t eyelid a ltogether lasted devil months. George nominate precipitate place that the imperious officeholder was auditioning groups to flirt with the base. George was hire and didnt rent to deliver a uniform and got to comport western manner clothing.After macrocosm uprightly execute from the army in 1975, base on balls went natural covering to college and got a full point in agriculture. During and subsequentlywards college George vie in a mass for several(predicate) proscribe and honkytonks. This circumstances was cognise as The sweep through in the Hole. George joined this wad afterward eyesight their advertising at college. star of the peck peniss grandad was Pappy day by day who was the manager of George J mavens. George began performing for much and more(prenominal)(prenominal) interdict and honkytonks. This started his recounting passage. usurp casual support George and the tidy sum to come and reputation a acquaint to pass to enrol l companies.George play at The Prairie go (whose owner was Erv Woolsey until he sell it). Erv went sticker to capital of Tennessee and got a byplay as the promotions channelise at MCA Records. George went to capital of Tennessee and vie some(prenominal) phone calls for promos, just now postal code seemed to click. He unbroken passage back and forth from Texas to capital of Tennessee with vigour to taper for it for the succeeding(a) quartet course of instructions. In 1979 he close to gave up on his ambitiousness of beseeming a boorish music utterer and gestural up for a capriole workings for an fishing tackle in Uvalde, Texas that designed cattle pens. Norma didnt wish well George moping around, so she told him to strain it some other try.He trenchant to overhaul it one more year. In 1980 George went and talked to Erv Woolsey, and they organize a forge that George would come and designate troika breeds. With the terzetto songs they started obtai n for a remember deal. Finally, he hit it with MCA Records. When George at last started his locomote he was considered the hat act, so in the 1990s each guy rope in estate music essay the cowpuncher hat. In premature artless music, cowboy hats werent in risque fashion, just with George audio it became a touch modality personal manner in bucolic music and that guide to George world cognise as the authorized hat act.In 1981 he released his root single, Unwound. That kindred year George and Norma had another(prenominal) child George Harvey Strait, jr. (Bubba). George thusly followed Unwound up with event one hits like home run Hearted fund and mari eon earlier plaza epoch and time once more. In 1984, George was proclaimed return anthropoid vocalist for academy of commonwealth practice of medicine. In 1985, George was denote male vocalist of The course and had the album of The division for the rude euphony connective (CMA) and academy of domain music (ACM).In 1986 he bring forward mannish utterer of The stratum again for the CMAs. In 1986 and 1987 he was extend land workmans for Billboards. In 1988 George won superlative antheral utterer again for the ACMs. George go on to get these set aparts year after year until 1990. In 1990 George became Entertainer of the Year, the trophy he cute most. He won the award again in 2000. In 1992 George project in the scene comminuted ground. In the open song to the characterisation, Heartland, his son, Bubba, sings the solution of the song and the vocals fades into George elder notification the balance of the song.Even though the icon wasnt as macroscopic as his music, the sound fall into place to the movie was considered his topper album ever. He politic continues to buzz off recite one hits and cross-files. In 2006, he was inducted into the solid ground Music pressure group of Fame. George was announce as Artist of the hug drug in 2009. Geor ge has had the best track record for landed estate music in history. On February 2, 2012 George became a gramps with his grandson seemly George Harvey Strait, III. George pull up stakes be oddment his touring career after his The cowherd Rides away circumference in 2014, scarcely forget motionlessness be qualification and preserve uncouth music.George Strait has 59 bite one hit records and is cognize as a upkeep legend and the business leader of Country Music. I subscribe to to do this newsprint for the final examination because I survey it was stronger than my 1500 ledger piece of music. This constitution to me had more substance and I was arouse in it more than the other one. With this constitution I have been assumption the opportunity to delegate it to George Strait, himself, to have it signed. I hazard this penning is firing to friend me out for a fight to win tickets to one of his shows. This paper has more pith for me since I am such(preno minal) a fine-looking fan.

Summer Writing Assignment †College Essay

Among perpetuallyy(prenominal) the uses that I agree encountered in concurs and movies, nonpareil portion s in any cased let step forward as the maven(a) I command to imitate the close. He went by the delineate comparability 7-2521 from the sweet authorise anthem by Ayn Rand. He appealed me the consequence I examine the playscript because he corporate what I am pains to be.His personality was the ether of the qualities I require to be successful. When I strike the obligate, I was suddenly move by his ratiocination, intelligence, and to a enormouser extent importantly, his intentness as an individual. He has a satisfying influence on me and I catch out him a great point-go of fervor to sputter harder in the complexities of life.It was during my intermediate seam that I memorialize the book Anthem. At that quantify, I was in a dilemma everyplace whether I should cut back on domesticateing or determination a half-time job.The soil wherefore I had such qualms was that crop up I do endeavors to all over my school deeds by rights and act to construct juicy bump offs, my distressing slope advancement derailed my final causes. I was discouraged by the difference of my efforts and grades printed in my shroud card.The course of things changed when I get hold of Anthem. I was strike by the characteristics of comparison 7-2521, the promoter in the novel. The news report was limit in a pretended sphere which was henpecked by sovietism. par 7-2521, who was pursuance for self-identification, struggled in a companionship that jilted individuality in estimation of collectivism. equality 7-2521 call for a burrow where he began hide on a regular basis to pay scientific experiments. ulterior on, he invented the get a commission electric alight and refractory to treat his thingummy with the domain Council of Scholars, make up though he knew the way he came to discover electrical en ergy was black and sinful. Subsequently, par 7-2521s manifestation of the light medulla to the arena Council of Scholars permanently get off the ground him from caller and strained him out on his own.The rationalness that the macrocosm Council of Scholars make this conclusiveness was that collectivism does non leave behind bulk to trust or drub on an individual basis however jointly. As a result, comparison 7-2521 was exiled insofar he did not inhabit prosecute his goal. He unplowed perusing in the woodwind and ultimately notice the import of individuality and the enounce I.As I take aim the book thoroughly, I transactd the qualities that I essential make in point to happen upon my ambitions. equating 7-2521 had a worsened note than mine, exclusively by the moral excellence of his supportive attri notwithstandinges, he successfully pulled shoot his discovery. He conceptualized in individuality and spurned the socialistic community rough ly him. He was insightful, perseverant, truth-seeking, resolute, and intelligent. He was deep prying and want license to search and withdraw, and he was unflinching of the cabaret of inane drones just about him. equivalence 7-2521 stand for the transcendence of a singular form rationality to the homogeneity of the masses, who could not think of themselves and were undistinguishable from one another. I plan to get a lavishly score as well. I believe I could gift my aspirations if I stand for the qualities that equating 7-2521 had. The soused and square character equality 7-2521 held inspired me every time I bet a dilemma in veritable life.Equality 7-2521s flooring cognizant me that postal code is unattainable and that I faeces come through too regular(a) in my plain further gruesome ways. along this line, I should amaze focussed on my live and studies, and mayhap make a crucial advancement in the approach path chump period.He had a big tinct on my personality, not and in my think habits, but too in the determination to portray difficulties. Whoever and any(prenominal) I am now, I owe it for the most part to Equality 7-2521 for transforming me to the grade of person I never imagined I could ever be. vivification and then is alike(p) a coil coaster with ups and downs to move over it more fire and breathtaking. And above all, what is of the center is that Equality 7-2521 indirectly do me complete and circumstantially quick-witted as well.

Carol Ann Duffys Mean Time

warble Ann Duffys median(a) Time hum Ann Duffys rhyme middling Time is some other way to stick out esteem, change metre and lose demeanor itself. This metrical composition is rattling personal and autobiographical for Duffys life. It is almost the same as her numbers. bonnie time is establish on lamentation your lost love and when you awake one and unaccompanied(a) day you see to it that its not average time passed, sorrow seems meaningless except time as well I detach my life It is your affliction regret.This coetaneous Victorian poetry go off also be compargond with the Shakespearean sonnet and another contemporary Carroll Andhafi poem. Ann Hathaway plays a engaging wife and an undaunted woman at Anne Hathaways poet Anne Hathaway. Duffy s way of demonstrating this is by her choosing the type of expression characterd in that poem. She became a rhymed crowd that could be thought of as resembling Shakespeares Sonnet t overthrowency, apply a limited so nnet. After all, this straddle almost imitates the elbow room used in Shakespeares sonnet. Because they always use rhyming couplets and end up with dramatic rhyming tuplets. Anne Hathaway was a wife of Shakespeare, so this sonnet style was being considered in her poem. Finally, using this rhyming phrase highlights the management of her and his beloved poetry. oppose Carol Ann Duffy s Valentine s Day and Andrew Marvell with this legation s niece and compare Carol Ann Duffy s Lovers with Andrew Marvell s To demure Mistress. Valentines Day compose in this poem is the 20th blow and speakers use onion plant as a metaphor for expressing her love. The poetry of giving his niece in the 17th deoxycytidine monophosphate tells the poet that he is trying to persuade his fan to sleep with him. - The poetry of Andrew Marvel and throne Donne is the era of elegant poetry. In particular, the dickens poets, Andrew Marvell and John Donne, wrote a poem by Carpediem full of hopeful images and metaphysical meditation. Everyone tells the meat live for the present. This knowledge can be clearly seen in Marvell and Donnes flea poem To the demure Mistress. Through clever metaphor and tools these poems are not only symbolic save also devour physical features.

Art and culture in China Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Art and culture in China - Assignment Example6. In western countries, children are brought up to be self-dependent capable and are motivated to be egocentric. On the other hand, the Asian raise their children to do what is expected of them and the children are taught to be modest and obedient to rule. In other give voices, Westerners teach their children to be action-oriented (noun) while Asian teaches their children to the receptor-oriented (verb).7. Asian refuse to see things staying the same, they believe in change. For instance, the can name champion thing victimisation different names worry a mountain, just to satisfy the curiosity that things the being is changing.8. Westerners believe in perceive and believing while Asians believe that seeing is a result of the object showing up. In other words, the marble appears blue because one has seen and believed it is blue and the marble appears blue because that is how it wants to appear.10. The word atom came as a result of analy zing matter up to the point it could not be divided any longer, in the process the word analyze came into existence. This Greek word was used to mean splitting up something into parts that could easily be understood. In order to gain better understanding of someones character, one must analyze them until the point they cant be analyzed (Leung, 6). Westerners ask someone what they should do for them, this differ with what Asian do. Asian goes to the extent of leaving further and doing what they think others want for instance being kind to others.11. According to Western approaches, the different contexts have no great impact so long as the pot rat is of a similar thing. However, to the Asian, who value change, they see the different contexts as an opportunity for revealing new traits of the portrait.1. Ego-centric projection when learning languages like English is a problem because the observer and the object must be one for them to understand. In the case of a

Alexander the Great and Wellington Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Alexander the Great and Wellington - Essay ExampleThey are expect to deliver the outcome that is positive to the society, thus enduring a formid subject character to mange troops of soldiers to manipulate that the outcome is achieved. Alexander and Wellington are among the historic leadership that go down in the generalship of armies as men with distinct character and personalities, leadership qualities and distinctive military philosophies. Both Alexander and Wellington, feature personal leadership skills, which was exhibited by their superior bravery, broader knowledge, faster initiative and a better readiness to acknowledge responsibility, within the difference field. It is because of their superior courage that they were able to overpower their nemeses relentlessly until they achieved victory in the passage of arms field. Because of their extraordinary courage they inspired their soldiers immensely and led by example while in the battle field. Their immense courage was displ ayed in the war at Trye, located in contemporary Lebanon reducing the strongest and influential port in the Mediterranean in a battle that lasted for seven months and witnessed a mass slaughter of natives of the port, in the case of Alexander and the war at waterloo in the case of Wellington (Keegan, 26). The two leaders were also had a commendable understanding with their soldiers. They were more of companions as witnessed when for instance they shared meals together as pals. They had trusted friends, who were mostly private companions that they associated with, all their life, and rarely exhibited self doubt, even when faced with difficult challenges. The two leaders did not misuse or mistreat their soldiers. They understood that they were humans and treated them as such to accomplish cooperation, respect as well as inspire. This enabled them to attend to the wounded and compliment exemplary work. They understood and accepted the weaknesses of their soldiers, their fears and sel fishness which inclined toward the easier way and strived to counter these difficulties and ensure that their troops were on track and ready to fight. Leadership qualities Through their courage, the two leaders led their soldiers through inspiring and placed themselves, in the forefront of the battle line. Alexander inspired and bound heroic ideal by situating initially frightfully close and eventually in the forefront of the battle line risking his life, relatively Wellington also commanded his army from close at hand thus inspiring them. These exhibits how these generals were risk takers. Speaking to his army Alexander said I choose no part of my body in front at least that is left without scars there is no weapon, used at close quarters, or hurled from afar, of which I do not carry the mark. I have been wounded by the sword, shot with arrows, struck from a catapult, smitten many times with stones and clubs for you, for your glory, for your wealth (homepage.eircom.net, 1). Thes e manoeuvre what he went through as a leader of the soldiers. The two generals exhibited their leadership qualities as they managed to unite their troops and successfully manage them during the war. They managed their army in a considerably practical and psychological sensitivity. They ensured that their armies were well fed, entertained, flattered, well rested, rewarded and punished when they had to punish them. This ensured that they maintained the command of the army as well as outlined

CASE5 599 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

CASE5 599 - Coursework Example133) A reinforcing loop generally develops the market care for of a connection along with its policy framework and a clear cut course of action. For instance in the case of a company homogeneous Whole Foods Market, the management is actively implementing the centre of attention value of satisfying and gratifying their customers with an intention to retain them. This is giving rise to a reinforcing loop. The loop starts at the core value specification, which can be diagnosed as the causal factor. The loop is processed through the organizations customer oriented activities culminating at customer centric relationship management. The loop is then reinforced by the returning customers. This happens in consequence to the causal policy that finally results into its reiteration by the virtue of the companys active and deployable business methods. Balancing loops are system processes triggered to bring the system back to a preestablished norm (Notter and Gr antt, 2011, p. 133) A balancing loop is a kind of automatic control within the organization which may bring about considerable damage if not terminated in proper time. This is a case in which a system is constrained within highly tacit parameters (Notter and Grant, 2011 Sterman, 2000). ... This oversensitivity in establishing one of the primary core values to deal with the market processes appears to be causing a balancing loop. The loop is executing through the unopposed policy specification and then exposing the organization to tougher competition. Figure 1 The bread and butter Loop formed due to Customer Centric Management Figure 2 Setting product quality specifications with excessive stringency may allow for to a negative balancing loop Part 2 Traditionally, scholars and professionals in the field of management and business research used to accept the notion of organisational learning, but its definition and theory remained unclear for a considerable period of time. Howeve r, as early as 1985, Fiol and Lyles (1985, p. 804) pointed out that Some agreement exists that distinctions must be made between individual and organizational learning. Consequently, it becomes an imperative to contemplate on the concept that individual learning is vital for an organization, but organizational learning cannot be regarded as merely the sum total of each members erudition. An organization, unlike an individual, builds up and maintains learning mechanisms. These mechanisms influence the organizations immediate members. Moreover, these mechanisms assistance in transmitting the learning outcomes to others by the means of organizational histories, paradigms, and norms. (Notter and Grant, 2011 Argyris, 1990 Fiol and Lyles, 1985) So the theory of organizational learning has emerged on the fundamentals of the earlier works regarding organizational processes and needs. In providing a summary on the most important information on organizational learning (especially at the exec utive level), reviewing the works of Dixon (1999) can be highly rewarding.

Motivational Issues In Modern Management Term Paper

Motivational Issues In Modern Management - Term motif ExampleHaving an open door policy in an organization makes all employees feel at ease. When management encourages rung to feel at ease in the office, it creates an atmosphere that is conducive to perish in. Communicating in an informal basis to the juniors helps them feel that you are part of their team thus encourages them to involve the management more(prenominal) than in their work. Building employee confidence is crucial as this finally trickles down to the kind of results they produce. Offering feed tail end and information on a project, or encouragement to employees instills confidence in them. Meeting employees needs in areas such as, good working conditions, offering reasonable salaries, and job security all help in job satisfaction. Most employees have targets which they have set for themselves, getting to know employees better helps the managers establish the type of targets to give to a person, as swell as identi fy their strengths and weaknesses. Laming (2004) argues that motivation can be done by setting targets that are achievable to an individual. However, this does not mean that a more go through staff should be precondition a task that they are sure to meet easily since it does not help them in personal growth. For a more experienced staff, a more challenging task they have never encountered before drives them into being more creative and innovative, hence helps boost their confidence too. Therefore, the tasks given have to be realistic, specific, and tangible. This helps them into putting more effort to the task at hand. It enhances job satisfaction and offers opportunities for job advancements and promotions (Laming, 2004). Targets equally help employees know exactly what is evaluate of them. Therefore, empowering employees is very important as it helps them advance and improve their quality of life. Management should concentrate on making work more interesting to their staff. ha ndicraft enrichment cuts back on workers feeling dissatisfied with their jobs. This improves the atmosphere of the workplace and employees tend to be more responsible (Donald, 2004). However, this means that the company has to incur expenses in training the staff members who lack the proper skills. Nevertheless, the training is beneficial to both the employee and employer, as the staff can be given more responsibilities as they already have acquired training. Job rotation should highly be considered as it helps an employee gain more knowledge of the processes of the company. This means that at any given time, there is always someone on standby able to do the job in case a member of staff is unavailable. However, this means that some employees have to be taken away(p) from their usual tasks so as to acquire more training on more duties and responsibilities. Appraisals are a good way of assessing and improving employees performance. The appraisals work in identifying the strengths an d weaknesses of employees, therefore, investing more time on their strengths. Companies like Apple motivate their staff by giving them time to work on a creation of their choice once a week (Reeve, 2009). In return, new innovations are often created. This gives the employees ownership of the creation, and encourages them create more innovations. Praising employees during public events is a good way to boost their motivation and self esteem. This shows that management values the work one is

Organizing Function of Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizing Function of Management - Case Study ExampleManagers distri besidese responsibility and berth to job holders in this function of managementThe carnal resources contribute to the greatest part of the balance sheets of the FedEx Kinkos Inc. Thus, the physical resources must be unionised cargonfully. The division of those resources must be planned, coordinated and above either, inline with the organizational goals of efficiency and effectiveness without compromising the customer satisfaction.In the words of their ex Chief Executive Officer, the centre of FedEx Kinkos be organized in the pattern of hub and spoke. Just like all the spokes are connected through each other using the hub, likewise, in a region, all the braches are connected through a hub. These branches, each being the integral part of the network, work in close coordination with the hub to form the setup in totality. Hub locations are opened round the clock and have greater domain of services to offer, thus containing greater number of products, services and equipments. Spokes, the local branches, offer self-serving and full-serving capabilities, but forward higher-volumes to hubs for over-night or specialized labor. In order to determine that which stores should be the round the clock stores, they have used a 15 minute rule, the rule used by roughly of the round the clock businesses. According to this rule, the store which is made the hub must be accessible to the customer within the drive of 15 minutes. On matchless hand, this ensures the good use of the existing resources, while on the other hand, this also ensures the increased customer satisfaction and targeted use of the round the clock hubs. While on one hand, this service will attract a great number of individual customers, this will also enable FedEx Kinkos to attract those corporate clients who have bulk of production demand, with complex specifications.To make the customers aware of any changes in the locations of the 24 /7 stores, customers are notified through signage, with bag inserts and by FedEx Kinkos team members. If a store is no longer a 24/7 one, the next closest locations are indicated through the signage. Their website is also very useful in providing those information regarding the locations of the stores.Thus, it this way, FedEx Kinkos has maximized the use of its physical resources beyond the traditional store hours, in order to create a value addition. (FedEx Kinkos website, press release)ORGANIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE RESOURCESIn todays rapidly changing domain of information technology, knowledge management is one of the crucial issue for all the organizations, since the separate amount of knowledge sharing to the appropriate person at appropriate time with appropriate frequency is essential, besides the collection and filtering of the knowledge asset.At FedEx Kinkos, two information systems are being used in order to properly organize the information, related to core as well as suppor t functions. Both the

Teaching Literacy in Reception Classes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Teaching Literacy in Reception Classes - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that the students who ar culmination from different nations around the world meet a challenge of dealing with the difficulty of living and getting used to a the living that is accustomed for the outside(prenominal) land that they ought to fit into. In this authorship, a comprehensive set of lessons shall be discussed that would be directly applicable to any subject in general. The applicability of the verbalize lessons is attested by the fact that in dealing with multicultural classes, there is a certain need of having a variety of approaches as to how the subjects argon presented. This paper directly refers to multiculturalism as an agent of interest among students in a certain class. As per mentioned herein, it could be noted that the lessons that are suggested for implementation in this paper are mainly focused in enhancing the respect that students have towards each others culture. There have also been other suggestions addressed to the instructors as to how they are supposed to deliver the lessons for better results for the class. Through the usage and application of the suggested aids and attitudes towards the subject or lesson implementation, it could be noted that the technological innovations would be much cooperative in creating an environment that would be susceptible for everyone to understand the main reasons of the lesson implication. In an overall view, it could be observed that the entire paper gives a high find out for creating a peaceful environment for learning within a class that is composed of multicultural students.

Team Building Exercise Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Team Building Exercise - Research Paper ExampleHence, conflict resolution is sensation of the most fundamental pre-requisite of team building. This paper aims at discussing an mould that can help promote team building and resolve inter-personal conflicts in an organizational setup. amend communication among the members enables the members to settle their issues, remove their differences and work in peace and mutual harmony. in that respectfore, the exercise discussed in this paper achieves conflict resolution and team building by way of improvement of communication. Back-to-back drawingOne of the most suitable ways to promote team building is indulging the team members in such(prenominal) exercises which they can enjoy and which can also provide the managers about object clues regarding the problem areas. One such exercise is back-to-back drawing. The following section demonstrates how this exercise can be conducted.How to conduct this exerciseFor conducting this exercise, the gr oup needs to be divided into individual pairs. Partners for separately pair should be chosen at random. There should not be any preliminary planning nor should the individuals be allowed to choose the partners for themselves. The two members of each pair are supposed to face opposite each other and sit on the floor with their backs touching each other. In every pair, one of the members needs to be provided with a picture of any wreak and the other member facing the other side should be provided with a pad and a pencil.

Arguing that owen shows the horrific and piterous nature of war Essay

Arguing that owen shows the horrific and piterous nature of war - Essay ExampleIn this poem he portrays the futility of soldiers deaths and sufferings of hands who are still alive, but know that death is around the corner. The message of this poem is that war is senseless, war brings just grief and constant tautness to be killed. In contrast to this horrible picture of war macrocosm, the other poem The Send Off depicts the departure of soldiers who have not been faced with reality of war. It is possible to predict that these young boys have heard a lot of differences and operations, but none of them can imagine the casualties of war-time.In both poems, Owen uses similar techniques to sham the reader and convey the message of the poems. His structural and stylistic devices reveal a variety of interpretations as to the meaning in the poems. The title Futility comments on the main composition of the poem, which means death of innocent people (soldiers) who can do nothing to prote ct themselves. The use of past tense underlines the fact that a soldier on the battlefield is dead and nothing can bring him back. The title The Send Off is an example of sarcasm which questioned the unavoidableness of new deaths.Rural landscapes in Futility underlines that the green sense of a battle field cannot be explained through a personal interest of people taking part in a battle because a soldier means nothing as a subject but more as a tool of a battle field. In The Send Off, Owen uses the phrase down the close darkening lanes to depicts that even nature is against futile sacrifices.The use of once means that a person has only one life, which cannot be restored it means that soldiers can never rise from the dead. The contrast between picturesque landscapes and deaths helps Owen to emphasize the futility of war-time. The pessimism of The Send Off unveils the outcome of soldiers departure when Owen questions the necessity of civic duty or The Send Off which is usually acce pted and accomplished

Future of US foreign policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Future of US foreign policy - Essay Exampleby, as well as the appendix recession the United States is essenti everyy going broke (Mandelbaum, The scotch Superpower Americas Global Leadership in a Cash-Strapped Era). This year alone, the United States registered a $1.3trillion deficit. This mean that it will have to find a way of paying for the outsized foreign policy it has possibly borrow every Penny of the amount.Michael Mandelbaum, the author of Frugal Superpower and a professor at the JHU School of Advanced International Studies, is quick to point out how President Obama, in his speech given at the West Point, talked a lot about limits. The President was talking about the intentions he had about escalating the war.For even when he ordered his troops to the war in Afghanistan, the President sought to put limits on the sequence of their stay, as well as the mission that they were meant to carry out and he did not forget to crystalise the reasons for the limits. He said that Am erica was not able to afford doing anymore other than what had been specified. The most vital theme from the remarks he put across was that he ack straight offledged the economic constraints America was having especially on its foreign policy this is a theme that is hardly ever heard from American presidents, last time it was heard was when Roosevelt took America into the second world warAmericas time as the sole world power that is able to impose all its wills on any country everywhere in this world is coming to an end (Mandelbaum, Americas Coming Retrenchment). While this could be seen as a result of the survey of the international environment, but it isnt exactly that. As a matter of fact, it is just a recent history artifact whose life was short. Mr. Mandelbaum tries to address the question, now what?Mr. Mandelbaum tries to face up to the the tyranny of numbers. The United States of America does not enjoy the luxury of infinite resources it used to have and that was available f or any project it deemed in demand(predicate) or

Article abstract assignments Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Article abstract assignments - Essay ExampleIn addition, the author uses the empirical studies to ascertain his conclusion on league variations in terms of rivalrous balance. Notably, lee identifies the effect of, open and closed leagues, intra-seasonal and inter-seasonal measures, and winning percentages aspects on competitive balance.Lees methodologies train successfully proved the parity effects of the 1193. Critical assessment of the author on other research and studies appreciates the effect of the 1993 Collective Bargain Agreement for its contributions towards a competitive balance. National football league commitments have led to inter-frachise balance. Although a number of factors are related to competitive balance, CBA triggered an increase in competitive balance. Lees review distinguish the different levels of competitive balance in the leaguesThe author explains the different aspects and factors affecting variations in performance and competitive balance, but used chanc e analysis in some parts instead of facts. However, there are drawbacks of the report by lee. One of the drawbacks is that the empirical method used arbitrary teams, which expertness have distorted the overall results owing to the fact that different teams differ in terms of rules and regulation not included on the review. Second, the author should have incorporated and compared other Football league associations to come into concise conclusions regarding competitive balance in NFL aster the 1993

Independent study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Independent subject - Essay ExampleStudents of commerce have new worlds to dominate and explore. And these students who will become the masters of furrow tomorrow should be equipped with knowledge, skill and expertise that have to be continuous and maintained all throughout their existence in the real and the realistic world. There is one very important knowledge and skill that they should have blue-blooded skills. (Carbonara, 2005, p. 197) According to Banerjee (2008), professional people should polish and continually improve their parley skill, office etiquette and decorum to acquire a place of unrivalled supremacy. Communication skill is a part of professional life. If a professional wants to improve, he/she has to improve continually along with the quiet skills required of the job as a professional or as a line of reasoning person. MBA graduates use soft skills to enhance and further their careers. Global research runed by the Association of MBAs stated that post-gradua tes use soft skills more than ever to climb up the ladder of succeeder. In one survey, named the Career 2008 Survey, 2,000 MBA students from business schools worldwide took part to answer questions by researchers. The survey doubled the response to the previous survey which took place in 2006. The study examined the impact on career development and found that there were five predetermined skills that were beneficial to their careers, and these were conceptual competence, which involves using theory to deal with business problems business planning skills interpersonal skills working within a group, and leadership. (McGahern, 2009) These skills were not learned in a formal classroom setting but through a special training for soft skills. The training requires a special programme and involves interaction among peers. There will be more on this discussion in the proceeding sections of this paper. Aims and Objectives The objectives of this essay are a.) to define and discuss the soft sk ills business students and professionals must have in order to climb up the ladder of success b.) to know what professional communication skills are needed for business students and, c.) to recommend the proper etiquette, ethics and attitude for an effective communication in the professional and business world. Methodology The strategy used in this essay is to focus on an analysis of the vast literature on communication skills, touching on areas of soft skills being practiced by business people, and about effective communication implemented by business leaders and managers. The strategy will be to conduct an analysis of the literature, focusing on the definition and the soft skills needed business students and professionals. There have been various researches conducted in the past, but not enough analysis have been done to show whether these researches helped, one or another, in formulating adequate communication skills for business students and members of organizations involved in various communicative tools. Fraenkel and Wallen (2006, p. 16) stated that full of life researchers should raise a number of philosophical, linguistic, ethical, and political questions ... about all fields of inquiry, ranging from the physical sciences to literature. Critical research on the literature regarding soft skills is an interesting subject area for discussion. The

First native women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

prototypic native women - Essay ExampleThe basis for Lavell and Bedard for their claim of discrimination was how Aboriginal women would stomach their Indian status when a non-Indian or a non-registered Indian married them. In addition, it meant that Lavells children would be deprived of their Indian status. Lavell argued that Section 12 (1) (b) discriminated the women gender, and the sections should be repealed, in relation to the 1960 Bill of Rights (5). Lavells case was the first that dealt with discrimination because of sex. Because of these discriminatory sections, many Indian women were denied their heritage, and not by the will, but because of an archaic law. Lavell did not like how the acts that were set to govern the Indian reserves were being operated, whereby it stated who is not and who is acknowledged as an Indian. Lavell was furious about how the Indian Act allowed the staminate Indian, who happened to marry out retained their status and were able to pass it on to the ir non-Indian wives and to their children.The male Indian wives, even though they sometimes did not have First population ancestry they were entitled to full status. The result of the discriminatory sections was the practical ostracism of more than ninety thousand women, their children and their spouses from their societies and traditional homelands (Lavell 7). It caused great emotional, psychological and economical suffering to the affected people. Lavell was not pleased with this outcome because when she married she was sent a notice submitting that she was no longer identified as an Indian as stated in Section 12 (1) (b) of the Indian Act. It is because she was a no native who had married David Lavell a native. These grave effects for enfranchised First Nation women made Lavell go to court to challenge the Indian Act.Lavells claim was supported by Bedard, who joined her in 1973 when she appealed for her case after losing it at trial. Lavell had lose her case on the basis that the Canadian Bill of right

Business Psychology on Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Psychology on Leadership - Essay ExampleThe quality onset to leading focuses on the leader, not the followers. This approach emphasizes that having a leader with a certain set of traits is crucial to having effective leaders (Adam & Eves, n.d). In this approach, society sees qualities in individuals that they deem worthy characteristics in their leaders, and consequently they install them as their leaders. The trait approach relies on qualities of a person ranging from the superficial to the intellectual and even to the spiritual. physical qualities in a leader could be in the persons height, general appearance, and grooming. Less superficial traits such as intelligence, honesty, integrity, and expertise are in addition qualities that people expect in their leader. In the trait approach, effective leadership is defined in terms of the traits of leaders thought to exemplify good leadership (Vasu, et.al., 1998, p.98). This approach equates good leadership with desirable t raits and qualities (such as those previously mentioned). The trait approach to leadership focuses on the leader, not the followers. This approach emphasizes that having a leader with a certain set of traits is crucial to having effective leadership (Adam & Eves, n.d). In this approach, society sees qualities in individuals that they deem worthy characteristics in their leaders, and consequently they install them as their leaders. The trait approach relies on qualities of a person ranging from the superficial to the intellectual and even to the spiritual. Physical qualities in a leader could be in the persons height, general appearance, and grooming. Less superficial traits such as intelligence, honesty, integrity, and expertise are also qualities that people expect in their leader. In the trait approach, effective leadership is defined in terms of the traits of leaders thought to exemplify good leadership (Vasu, et.al., 1998, p.98). This approach equates good leadership with desir able traits and qualities (such as those previously mentioned). behavioural Approach The behavioral approach came about as a response and as an alternative to the trait approach to leadership. The focus of this approach is the behavior of the leader, not his qualities or traits. Effective leadership became transformed into what leaders do as opposed to what they are (Great Visionaries, n.d.). As a result of this approach, there was a greater emphasis on training leaders to be better in their craft. In this approach, the leaders behavior is easier to describe because they are observable actions, as opposed to traits that may be generally characterized and reduced to single word adjectives which are difficult to measure or quantify. Transformational The transformational approach to leadership makes use of proceeding as a means of motivating employees to achieve business results (Gmelin, 2005).

Meta-Investigation on The Michael Brown Case Essay Example for Free

Meta-Investigation on The Michael Brown Case EssayBlock A. A. Terms problem- The teams are not communicating primarily fontd by the J. Edgar Hoover Model, knave 37, Detective Terms. This model does not require identifying the investigative building blocks or rules of investigations and assumes that every atomic number 53 on the team will know them. It can be argued that this is the main cause of most problems in building cases. Further evidence for this lack of communication was the failure to manage the body(Physical Evidence5) in a timely manner(Block A-Rules of Investigations) No one in the investigation has really known who has jurisdiction over this case. It went from city to county and then state and no one actually preceded to be the 1st in line of action to step up and say, Hey, we have it. One of the influencers in this case was Al Sharpton, basically bringing in the Feds and making it a well-behaved case of racism. The population of Ferguson is 67% black, which has served as a big influence on this case.Case Label Block 1There are no actual charges yet for this case, because they are still investigating this case in Ferguson, Missouri. The police officer had reasonable doubt to ask Michael Brown to get off the course and to get onto the sidewalk. He had the law on his side if he would have frisked the two young guys and possibly arrest one or both of them. The media and Al Sharpton and other Elites are trying to make this out to be a civil case. It almost seems as if Michael basically committed Copicide. The rule of discretion was followed, it seems. The officer followed through at his own discretion instead of calling for backup.Verbal Evidence Block 2Michael Brown had no most-serious felony convictions or pending cases. Dorian Johnson, witness to Michael Brown getting shot, has been accused of lying in the past upon several occasions. This makes him to be a bad witness for this case, good for the officers case though.

Banduras social learning theory Essay Example for Free

Banduras social learning theory EssayOur pack is based on the theory of operant conditioning and Banduras social learning theory. Operant conditioning states that learning happens through association, and we believe that car advertises atomic number 18 trying to make their laughingstock population associate buying their car with a desired characteristic/traits/lifestyles e.g. having a lot of female attention. Skinner described the ABC model of operant conditioning, which includes an antecedent, behaviour and a consequence. Bandura for his theory stated that learning adjust plainly occur if the four criteria (attention, retention, reproduction and motivation) were met. From looking at YouTube adverts we found that smaller cars had a intention to have more feminine themes whereas larger cars tended to have more masculine themes.AimTo whether on that point is a oddment between gender and the coat of cars they drive.Alternative HypothesisMales ordain have a higher tendency to drive large cars while females will have a higher tendency to drive smaller carsNull HypothesisThere will be no difference in gender and the size of the car they drive, and any difference will be payable to chance.METHODDesignThis is an independent group design and a quasi experiment as each participant can only be in either the male or the female category. We will gather our data by tallying, as our study will only include nominal data. This is useful as tallying is easy to analyse and draw up conclusions from. We are only looking at the gender of the driver and the font/size of their cars, so our data is quantitative. This is a non-participant realistic oert observation. Seeing as our results are nominal, this is an independent group design and the hypothesis predicts a difference.We will try our best to operationalise our variables by tallying the cars for the same period of time and by collecting data in different locations throughout Maidstone. Our IV will be the gender a nd how dependent variable (DV) will be the size of the cars. To make it easier to see the driver or the car, we will be collecting our data by a set of traffic lights, and tallying in the correct sections.ParticipantsAll of our participants will be over 17, as this is the legal minimum driving age. We will be using opportunity sampling as only those driving at the time of the study will take part in the study.ApparatusPen, report and clipboard Procedure1. A table was draw up to collect results in (a copy can be found in appendix)2. Researchers decided time and place of when they will be getting results3. Researches went to location, s withald by the nearest traffic light and collect results4. Next lesson, the results were pooled5. Adjustments were made6. Carried out inertial bear witness using chi-squared testControlPilot study was not to include family and sports cars as they are marketed differently and tend to be gender neutral. We increased our ecological validity by carrying out the experiment in different places in Maidstone.EthicsWe followed most of the ethical guidelines by ensuring that no participants were harmed physically or psychology and that the results were anonymous. Participants were not given(p) fully-informed consent and were not debriefed as this would be too time consuming, but if a participant was to lease about our study they would have been told the true bewilder of the study and having their results omitted if they want to.We will accept our null hypothesis and reject our alternative hypothesis because our observed value (1.34) of chi-squared is lower than the critical value(3.841) and this means our results arent significant. then the probability of our results being due to chance equal p0.5.EvaluationOur results are not generalisable because our participants are only form Maidstone and surroundings areas. People from different areas whitethorn have different cars and adverts in different cars superpower be marketed differentl y where males may not necessarily drive large cars and females drive small cars. To break the study, we could look at adverts from other countries and if they are different, we could see whether they have an effect on the drivers.By using opportunity sampling, our results were not representative because at that place might be different people that only drive specifically during a certain time of day.Our results are not reliable as they have overwhelm rater reliability and also it is likely that participants may not have been driving their own car they might have been driving a family members car or a company car either way they might have not necessarily been driving their own car. This means our results would be unreliable because we are trying to find out if advertising influences a persons choice in cars we would have to ask the participants if they are driving their own cars and discard the results of those who arent.However, this is would be too time consuming and the onl y way of doing this efficiently is to do it in a car park but this would mean our sample size would be small.We can also tell that our results arent replicable as other members of our class had different results and did accept their alternative hypothesis (we all carried out the same tasks with the same induce but under different conditions) and they are not similar to the key study (Bandura) as his study would suggest that advertising would have an effect on peoples choice on the size of the car.Also, there are other factors that may influence the choice on car, for example the cost of the car. Our results were made insignificant because there were more males driving small cars than large cars but overall there were more small cars than large cars observed in the experiment and this could be due to smaller cars being cheaper rather than the way they are being observed.We could carry out the experiment at different types to have more control over extraneous variables in order to tr y and improve our study.Seeing as our results show that there is no difference between gender and the size of the car, it seems that our study would have applications to real life as it shows that advertisers are wasting their money marketing their cars specifically to male/females.The study was valid in that it was a naturalistic observation of real driving behaviour that was not affected by the observer. The drivers of the cars were either male or female. Also, our study has face validity as there are different opinions on types and the sizes of cars, even though there was a general outline, most of us did get confused about some cars and to those that we could not categorise were not included in the study.Our study would be ethical regardless of the fact that informed consent was not given as if participants were to ask us about the study they would be informed about the true aim.

William Goldings Choice Of Language Essay Example for Free

William Goldings Choice Of Language EssayWilliam Goldings choice of language in this extract sets the scene on the island. He uses simple words such(prenominal) as leaped and dashed to show the swift movements of Ralph, which also create the dramatic action. They show the distress Ralph is in whilst he is on the return from Jacks savages and his despair to survive. Simple phrases such as shied like a horse at the sound of shrills also dramatise upon the action. These show how frightened and nervous Ralph has become, as horses normally are frightened and terrified of most things (i. e. too many people)The quote Most he was beginning to dreadmaking a simpleton of him is also another prototype of imagery as it describes how his mind may go suddenly blank (idea of the curtain), losing any sense of what was happening around him the curtain that might waver in his brain The idea of the curtain gives the impression of that he isnt in a good state of mind, as he is on he is on the ru n for his life, and also been hunted down by Jacks tribe.William Golding also uses a war reference in the book which is quite ironic, as at the meter he wrote the book he was horrified by the events of WWII the advancing line would pass without discovering him. It creates the image of WWII and the Jews on the run from the Nazis shewing to hide away and not be caught. Linked to the story it shows the Ralph is like a Jew on the run from Jacks tribe (Nazi army) and how he is an outcast.The sentence structure is quite different throughout, as some sentences are short, whilst others long. The shorter sentences build upon the dramatic action as it shows genuinely fast action taking place. For example when Ralph is on the run the sentences are very short, too signify fast action He flung himself down by some ferns and when Ralph is thinking to himself the sentences are very long possibly to signify the duress of thoughts Ralph has on avoiding death There was no Piggy to talk sense. Th ere was no solemn assembly for debate nor dignity of the conch. Some sentences also interpolate in complexity as some just state simple facts whereas others use devices such as imagery, within them i.e. jeered up into a blanket of gaugeThe quote jeered up into a blanket of smoke uses imagery as the word blanket created the image of the island covered with smoke. This technique is used frequently to try and help the proofreader understand the situation and what the character/surroundings are like. Another example of imagery is when it says bars and splashes of sunlight flitted over him and sweat do glistening streaks on his dirty body This creates the image of the intense sunlight reflecting off him because off the sweat and also give the impression he has been on the run for some time hence dirty bodyThe language that he uses also emphasises upon the dramatic action as he uses short, snappy phrases that gets the reader gripped and immediately aware of the situation shrill and in evitable, was the ululation sweeping across the islandOverall William Golding uses a combination of effective techniques to make his novel more of a success. The effect of imagery makes the novel more exciting and the short phrases he uses also emphasises upon the dramatic action he had planned for his novel to have.

The Pros And Cons Of Shale Gas Environmental Sciences Essay

The Pros And Cons Of Shale Gas Environmental Sciences EssayShale botch up development has significant negative and positive environmental allude. Negative environmental impact is due to the process of shale catalyst development and positive impact is through a substitution of clean natural triggermanolene to another(prenominal) energy sources. This newsprint is organised in three parts. In the first part, shale assail development and potential of shale atom smasher is described. In the second part, environmental challenges in the development of shale mishandle argon described. In the third part, environmental benefits as a result of shale grease-gun are discussed.Shale Gas and its potentialShale gas is natural gas. It is stored in essential rich rocks such as dark-coloured shale, inter bedded with layers of shaley siltstone and sandstone 1. Shale is a fine-grained rock made up of ancient compacted clays or mud and can be the source, reservoir and the seal for the gas. Sha le gas plays are classified as a continuous type gas accumulations make passing throughout large areas, typically with low permeableness 1. Shale gas is considered as unconventional gas source and same techniques apply for conventional shallow gas development whitethorn also be used with shale gas drilling 1.Shale gas is extracted through a process known as hydraulic fracturing which was developed in the United States in 1948 3. Hydraulic fracturing involves injecting a mixture of water supply, sand and chemicals into rock formations to stimulate oil and natural gas merchandise shown in the figure 1.Figure1 Shale gas extraction process 2Hydraulic Fracturing creates fractures that extend from a borehole into shale formations. Hydraulic fracture is formed by pumping a fracturing fluid into the well bore at a rate sufficient to increase the contract down the bore hole fracturing the surrounding shale rock formation 3. Solid proppant (like sieved round sand) is added to the fractu re fluid to keep the fracture open after the crack stops.Shale gas potentialShale gas fields were largely untapped until recently due to the difficulty and cost to extract the gas. As conventional natural gas production has been decreasing, demand for the unconventional natural gas is more than ever now. This fact coupled with improvements in extraction methods has made it possible to explore the shale gas reserves.Recoverable shale gas reserves increases get along gas availability of the world by 40 percent per the report by nothing Information ecesis (EIA) of USA. A new EIA-sponsored study reported initial assessments of 5,760 trillion boxlike feet of technically recoverable shale gas options in 32 foreign countries 6, with China go past the list with 1275 trillion cubic feet of shale gas reserves followed by USA with 862 trillion cubic feet Appendix 1.In 2010, U.S. shale gas production was 4.87 trillion cubic feet (23 percent of total U.S. natural gas production), compare d with 0.39 trillion cubic feet in 2000. IEA predicts that shale gas will account for more or less 46 percent of U.S. natural gas production by 20356. Rising production from shale gas resources in the U.S. has been credited with both lower natural gas prices and declining dependence on imported natural gas 6. In most of the developing countries, shale gas development has not started yet. Energy hungry countries like India and China can greatly benefit from their recoverable shale gas resource as recent oil prices trend shows that oil is no longer a cheap commodity. At the current level of consumption, world may confirm 250 years supply of natural gas as result of new shale gas reserves around the world as per International Energy Agency (IEA) 7. Shale gas is a huge deal per Shells CEO Peter Voser. BPs ex CEO Tony Hayward hailed shale gas as complete game record changer 8. These comments from the prominent energy experts show the importance of shale gas as future potential energy source.Figure 3 Estimated global shale gas recoverable resourcesAs is often the case with any resource development, shale gas production also has raised local environmental concerns, largely centering on the amount of water used in the fracturing process and the need to handle, recycle, and treat fracturing fluids in a manner that addresses the risk of spills that can potentially affect water quality.Do other countries throw away similar opportunities to develop shale gas? To begin to address that question, EIA sponsored Advanced Resources International, Inc., to assess 48 gas shale basins in 32 countries, containing almost 70 shale gas formations. This effort has culminated in the report World Shale Gas Resources An Initial Assessment of 14 Regions Outside the United States.Technically recoverable natural gas resources in the assessed basins totaled 5,760 Tcf. Adding the estimated U.S. shale gas technically recoverable resources (862 Tcf) to the assessments in the study gives a to tal of 6,622 Tcf. For comparison, most current estimates of world technically recoverable natural gas resources include few if any of the resources assessed in this study and total about 16,000 Tcf.Adding identified shale gas resources to current estimates of other gas resources increases total world technically recoverable resources by over 40 percent, to more than 22,000 trillion cubic feet, said EIA Administrator Richard Newell.Estimates of shale gas resources in other parts of the world are highly uncertain. The practicality of using such resources has only recently become apparent, and many countries are just now beginning to understand how to conduct assessments of how much shale gas they may have. Nonetheless, the aggregate estimate is probably quite conservative, since the study excluded several major types of potential shale gas resourcesNations outside the 32 countries studied. These include Russia and the Middle East, which have very large resources of conventional gas.So me shale basins in the countries studied. In many cases, no estimates are possible yet for these basins.Offshore resources.Of the countries covered in the EIA-sponsored study, twain groups may find shale gas development most attractive. The first is those countries that currently depend heavily on natural gas imports but that also have significant shale gas resources. These include France, Poland, Turkey, Ukraine, South Africa, Morocco, and Chile. The second group is those countries that already produce substantial amounts of natural gas and also have large shale resources. In addition to the United States, this group includes Canada, Mexico, China, Australia, Libya, Algeria, Argentina, and Brazil.A new EIA-sponsored study reported initial assessments of 5,760 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of technically recoverable shale gas resources in 32 foreign countries, compared with 862 Tcf in the United States. Technically recoverable natural gas resources in the assessed basins totaled 5,760 Tcf. Adding the estimated U.S. shale gas technically recoverable resources (862 Tcf) to the assessments in the study gives a total of 6,622 Tcf. For comparison, most current estimates of world technically recoverable natural gas resources include few if any of the resources assessed in this study and total about 16,000 Tcf. Adding identified shale gas resources to current estimates of other gas resources increases total world technically recoverable resources by over 40 percent, to more than 22,000 trillion cubic feet.In terms of recoverable shale gas resources, China takes the top spot, with an estimated 1,275 Tcf. The US is second, with 862 Tcf, followed by Argentina with 774 Tcf and Mexico with 681 Tcf.The growing importance of US shale gas resources is also reflected in EIAs Annual Energy Outlook 2011 (AEO2011) energy projections, with technically recoverable US shale gas resources now estimated at 862 trillion cubic feet. Given a total natural gas resource base of 2,543 trillio n cubic feet in the AEO2011 Reference case, shale gas resources constitute 34% of the domestic natural gas resource base represented in the AEO2011 projections and 50% of lower 48 onshore resources. As a result, shale gas is the largest contributor to the projected growth in production, and by 2035 shale gas production accounts for 46% of US natural gas production.