Wednesday, May 15, 2019
Contemporary environmentally ethical dilemma in the business world Research Paper
Contemporary environmentally ethical dilemma in the business world - Research Paper ExampleVelasquez & Rostenkowski (1982) averred that an act with ethical or moral consequences is that such(prenominal) an act involves decisions freely taken that will have positive or negative consequences for others. To determine the ethics of a decision or an satisfy, one approach is that of utilitarianism which holds that a moral decision or action is one that results in the greatest good for the greatest number of people (gigabit 2000). The philosophers most commonly determine with this view are two nineteenth century Englishmen, Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. The assumption of this approach is that pleasure causes rejoicing and pain takes it away. Since pleasure and the happiness it causes are the ultimate good for humans, the act that causes the greatest pleasure or happiness for the greatest number of people is the morally good act. (Gilbert 2000 4)Socrates, known to be the father of utilitarianism (Kofman & usher 1998), shares the same view as examining an action based on its consequence for the good of a great number of people. In this case, the overdevelopment of Floridas beaches by private conglomerates only satisfies the purpose for profit of a some individuals. The public, who remains to the greatest recipient of these beaches, in the end, suffer from the wanton destruction of these beaches.Another approach to look the issue of morality in environmental situations is the concept of rights and duties made famous by Immanuel Kant. According to Gilbert (2000), this approach is better explained, to wit the basic position here is that individuals have rights, either as humans, as citizens of a given country or state, or as occupants of a particular position. These right rights shoot the breeze duties on others, and the morality of a given decision or act can be refractory by an analysis of these rights and duties. The rights of the concerned citizens of Florida
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