The Science of War         Possibly the hardest intimacy to explain is how any(prenominal) confidential information so fundament wholey misunderstand the implications struggle.         The president of the mend in concert States is George W. scrubbing. Here is a man who snorted cocaine while in high school, dodged the draft when he was eighteen, and was fix outn as a womanizer and an alcoholic by his peers. He was a vexation with his business, and while he was governing Texas, it was consistently rated as sense of the worst demesnes for education. As his presidency began, our economy took a down state of contendds frolic. It has been argued that Bush would be unable to find his way rescind up of a burning ph cardinal sales booth without the aid of his advisors. And now, in what is perhaps wholeness of the about signifi ceaset turn of events in world politics in the last cardinal years, (some superpower argue longer) he is se en on the television, promoting a war against an mephistophelean that he shadownot name and has never seen. The solely thing we can guess is that war get out involve violence, in tout ensemble likelihood on a large scale.         It is no wonder that when I tell certain passages in Tolstoys War and PeaceÂ, I am reminded of many issues that nurse arisen due to the recent disasters in the f in all in States. In particular, the descriptions of the employment techniques, and the planning that the Russian officials use in wartime, all take c are to echo unalike misjudgments and idiosyncrasies that similarly imbue the rhetoric of armed forces officials today.         One example of this is when Prince Andrew reevaluates his interpretation on the phrase soldiery geniusÂ, (pp. 572) and realizes that there is, indeed, no such(prenominal)(prenominal) animal. Military genius is a phrase bestowed upon those who ar in positions of power; those who g ive orders and are met (luckily) with favor! able results. The volume who bewilder real sway in the impression of battle accompaniments are the petty officers who are personally committing each recreate of war. acquire the existence of free exit (past the orders of superiors), these are the men who are responsible for what they do, (as is any unitary) and in this case, that is make war.         It seems necessary to reevaluate the commentary of the word war. Websters: WAR. (wôr) 1. A state or period of fortify conflict amid peoples, parties, or states. 2. The techniques of war; military science. . . . The vocabulary definition of war is not as exact in detailing its implications, which generally include suffering, death, loss, destruction, and beam fallout as a result.         Prince Andrew, after leading his force through Bogucharovo, gains brisk respect for Kutuzov (pp. 664) The respect he gains comes from a realization that Kutuzov is not looking for personal or governme ntal gain in his involvement in the war. He is exclusively working in the interests of what he can best portend is right and just. What lies underneath such an attitude of hear(ing) everything, remember(ing) everything, and put(ting) everything in its place, is a intelligence of exactitude, of designed only what is fuckn, and acting upon nothing else.         This cognition elicits from Prince Andrew a various fight downion then his earlier, more jaded reaction. He is console by the generals sense of calm, be wee-wee with it lies a sort of wisdom. Why, indeed, should star act irrationally when a sea of events presenting themselves one after other require nothing but equal consideration and cautiously deliberate response?         Sadly, it seems that not all of humanity is resourceful of a simple, measured response to each and every stimuli that strikes us. peradventure it is our selfishness, or our greed, or our egos that inevitably surface among us in times of big grief or suffering.! The leaders of the unify States seem to have few reservations about throwing out delivery like war and evilÂ. They are only human, and their experiences (in the broadest sense of the word) are the only tools they have to make decisions with. In this special case, regardless of what verification they have, their principle aim is to let people know that they are ready for action. Supposing General Kutúzof were the President of the coupled States, it seems unlikely that he would jump to go to war. Surely his honey and love for his nation would seem threatened, and surely he would aggrieve; but Kutúzof would most likely wait until he knew affluent about the incident to make a necessary choice. That choice, also, would be based upon the experiences of his life.
                        premiss considered, it is a wonder to think that 2 human minds would react so very variedly to the uniform situation. Logically such differences can be explained by the differences between the experiences and influences in the lives of George W. Bush and General Kutúzof. Both grew up in different areas with different role models, different families, different educations, different lovers. Another ?tolstoyism comes to mind. ...to assume a beginning of any phenomenon, or to say that the will of many men is expressed by the actions of any one historic personage, is in itself false. (pp.732) This is part of Tolstoys judgment that no one man controls history, as history is the cumulative story of all mankind, and therefore is utterly uncontrollable. An y one incident in a historic timeline cannot be imbue! d with too much meaning. To do so would be to betray how reverend history is, how inordinately complex yet connected it is. To payoff one flavor and attribute it to the whole of history is one thing: to mean that that kindred thing is a cause of something (or anything) greater is intrinsically false.         Now we apply Tolstoys philosophies of history to our pilot light thesis: Possibly the hardest thing to explain is how some leaders so fundamentally misunderstand the implications war. What we have additionally well-educated is that leaders themselves are disposed toward making decisions based on the situation in which they find themselves, and the way they have lived, and what they know as a result of that. In short, countless factors affect the outcome of these decisions that are made by leaders. So all in all, their misunderstandings of war, and what war does to people, are inevitable pieces of history. We cannot give blamed entirely to these influent ial people who happen to be the same ones that we engage hundreds of years later. Although the different details may vary, we can know in some essential way that all leaders are bound to do what they do. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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